The hip joint (COKSARTROSIS) is a chronic, progressive disease that can cause it to lose exercise altogether without timely and appropriate treatment.Finally, it was shown that it was not inflammation, but the degeneration process prevailed.
The symptoms of this disease depend on the stage.At first, it was almost significant discomfort when walking and physically working out.Perhaps manifested in the form of thigh pain, while in a static state.In this case, pain can be felt not only on the thigh, but also in the groin or knee.
Generally, competition is a process of years of leakage, characterized by gradual changes in cartilage, followed by bone deformation and loss of joint function.After 40 years, most of them will affect people, but very young patients have also been found.
reason
Why does hip joint disease occur and what is this?The reasons for competition may be different, but the condition for the disease is always the same.It all starts with changes in the articular cartilage, which is thinner and loses the amortized load characteristics.The human body compensates for the stratification of cartilage tissue by forming bone growth along the edges of the joint surface, resulting in different deformations between joints and bones.
The main causes of this combined disease:
- Injuried.This cause may not be some major lesions, but in many cases, chronic microcharacteristics can affect the development of diseases that contribute to cartilage cracking and thinning.They can also affect the pain of the joint capsule, causing the accumulation of many damage.Frequently repeated microorganisms are pioneers in the emergence of this disease.
- Too much loadCauses microsigns and joint damage to the system.Most of the time, this is found among people who are engaged in a lot of manual labor or professional athletes.In this case, treatment without lifestyle changes or load limitations is also ineffective and is often accompanied by relapse.
- Hereditary tendencies.This includes abnormal development of the femoral head itself, shortcomings of the joint elements, etc.In this case, poor joint SO staining of the hip joint occurs.
- disease.For example, without proper treatment, arthritis can degenerate into arthritis over time.This is due to the fact that during arthritis, circulatory disorders occur in the properties of cartilage tissue changes.Gradually, this led to the development of the degradation process.
- Too much weight.Even when walking, you are too heavy and the load on your joints exceeds the physiological limit of their strength.
According to the disease development and its pathogenesis, the two main types of hip joints are distinguished.
- Primary coksarrosis.In this case, the disease develops very slowly, starting with a damaged blood supply to the tissue.This type of arthritis develops due to metabolism violations, which is a characteristic of people over the age of 50.The main articularity of the hip joint is the most common.
- Secondary coksartrosis.In this case, the disease develops in the context of systemic inflammatory lesions of many joints in the body.Inflammation is both infectious and autoimmune.
During the initial stages of the patient's coksarrosis, there is only slight pain or discomfort in the joint area.Often, this sign is ignored, and therefore the disease develops.
Symptoms of hip arthritis
The symptoms of coagulation in the hip joints cannot be ignored and may lead to serious consequences.Several basic signs of the disease depend on the stage of the disease:
- Joint pain is the most obvious symptom that can be assumed for any TBS disease.The intensity and nature of the sensation usually depend on the stage.
- Limb mobility is also a symptom of coronary heart disease.For early stages, the feeling of "constraint" in the joint is characteristic.
- In the second stage of the disease, weakening of the hip muscles can be observed, reaching the third stage to complete the atrophy.
- Changing the length of the legs due to deformation of the pelvis is a characteristic of “neglected” osteoarthritis.
- A lascivious or change in gait is likely a sign of bone deformation.
- The obvious tightening in the joint is always far from a sign of arthritis.There are usually other symptoms considered.
The main characteristic of competition is pain, and the nature of its duration, location and intensity depends on the stage of the disease.
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This stage of the disease is characterized by joint and thigh pain, sometimes occurring after physical activity and regressing after rest.The joints are unrestricted in fluidity and there are no gait violations.
The first level of COKSARTROSIS is the initial stage of the disease, and by starting treatment, you can still stop the process of destroying and deforming the joints and retain their function all.Unfortunately, many believe that due to weak joint pain and the development of the disease, many people think that they do not need to see a doctor.
Arthritis of hip joint 2 degrees
It is more clearly manifested - the intensity of the pain occurs not only after load, but also after resting, and there is also limitation of motor function.In particular, Coksartrosis is characterized by difficulty in performing rotation (thigh rotation inward) and abduction, forming parties.
In the X-ray, we see narrowing of the appearance on the joint space and the surface of bone growth.Rotating cavity and femoral head deformation.The thigh muscles on the lesion begin to atrophy and the pain syndrome spreads below, capturing the knee and groin areas (it is important to understand that this will not be accompanied by changes in knee dysnutrition).
Arthritis in the hip joint 3 degrees
The signs of the disease are obvious and constant.Pain syndrome surpasses at night.Patients use support while walking.The muscles in the lower legs and buttocks gradually atrophy, and the patient's sick legs become very short.
Usually, joint space disappears completely and joints grow together into a single skeletal structure, which proves the picture.Therefore, a completely fixed joint occurs.
X-rays identified extensive bone growth from the rotating roof and the sides of the femoral head, and the joint gap narrowed dramatically.The femoral neck is greatly expanded and shortened.
diagnosis
It is necessary to diagnose correctly before finding out how to treat hip joint arthropathy.If coksartrosis is suspected, one will aim to perform a biochemical blood test - in the presence of the disease, the patient has a slight increase in ESR, globulin, immunoglobulin and serum toxins.
The next stage in detecting joints is an X-ray photo.It will determine:
- Treat cartilage,
- Bone growth on the boundary of cartilage,
- The distance between joints is reduced,
- Finish the bone tissue under the cartilage.
Unfortunately, if you need information about these soft tissues, the X-ray photo does not allow the joint capsule and the cartilage itself, then the patient will be directly used for tomography.
Treat hip joints
With the diagnostic joints of the hip joint, treatment will directly depend on the stage of the disease.A general treatment plan provides the following goals:
- Eliminate pain and discomfort in the sore joint area;
- Establish nutrition for intra-articular cartilage and begin the recovery process;
- Eliminate the lack of fluid in the joints;
- Activate microcirculation in joint tissue;
- Eliminates increased load on the hip;
- Strengthen the surroundings, protect and maintain joint muscles;
- Prevent deformation and increase mobility of the thigh joints.
All of this can only be achieved with the help of a comprehensive approach, which should include not only drug treatment but also lifestyle changes to get rid of the risk factors of carbon dioxide.
- In the third stage of the disease, treatment involves surgery, during which the joints are replaced by endophytes, while part of the prosthesis is imprisoned in the femur and part of the pelvis enters.This operation is very complicated, it takes a long time and requires a long recovery period.
- With the degree of hip articularity of I and II, treatment was performed without surgical intervention.Use: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, cartilage protectors, vasodilators, hormonal steroid drugs, topical drugs - ointments, lotions, compression.
All of these medications are exclusively prescribed by the attending physician.Some of these people are effective directly in the form of injections directly into the affected joint areas.This injection can only be performed by qualified medical staff.Therefore, self-assessment is strictly not recommended.
Non-drug methods
In addition to using drugs, doctors also recommend non-drugs to combat the disease.These include the following treatments for this disease:
- physiotherapy;
- massage;
- Joint breeding;
- diet.
Physical therapy for joints includes the following types of treatments:
- Magnetic therapy;
- UHF and ultrasound therapy;
- Aviation and electrotherapy;
- attribution;
- Phototherapy;
- Use laser technology.
All of these methods can only be used to improve blood supply to the joints and relieve spasms.
Drug Therapy
Combination treatment of hip joints can be appointed to the following drug groups:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, They all eliminate pain and relieve the inflammatory process, but do not restore cartilage tissue.
- Cartilage protector.Preparation of cartilage tissue nutrition.Accelerate its recovery.It is important in the 1.2 joint treatment stage.Due to the 3 degrees of the disease, the cartilage has been destroyed and these drugs will be useless.You need to take drugs for a long time and take some courses.
- musorelaxantEliminates muscle cramps in areas of joint pain and helps improve tissue blood supply.
- Ointments and creams.Treatment ointments are used to alleviate the patient's condition, but they cannot recover completely.Heating ointment is perfect.They stimulate the skin's receptors, thus reducing pain syndrome.Heating ointment can also restore increased blood circulation in tissues around the pathological joints and muscles.
- Inject steroids into joint cavityThese drugs are injected to relieve the aggravation of the disease and eliminate severe pain.
- Vascular Disease Drugs, expand blood vessels into and near the joint cavity, thereby improving the nutrients needed to restore tissue.
There is no need to count on folk therapy treatments.But some therapists recommend using tin agents of lemon, garlic or celery root to treat joints and bones.
Massage in the treatment of gulf neuropathy
As the hip joints deform the joints, massage treatment can bring good results.For competitive massages, it is a very effective and useful method.Hopefully the massage is performed by excellent experts and as frequently as possible.
Its role is designed to improve blood circulation, strengthen muscles, eliminate painful spasms, swelling and muscle tone, and increase breakdown between joint traffic intersections.
If you don’t have a professional massage therapist, you can do your own massage.Various massage devices, even hydrokinesshopy, can be used manually and with arthritis.
gymnastics
The treatment of hip joints is to complete two tasks: improving leg mobility and preventing muscle atrophy.All standard LFK complexes for COKSARTROSIS also have general enhancement properties and positive effects on the entire organism.
The complex of gymnastics exercises is opened by experts.The first pair of medical sports should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.He will show how to perform each movement correctly and also control the appropriate load on the hip joint.
diet
Main suggestions:
- Priority is given to porridge on water.
- Use sufficient amounts of animal protein: fish (salty), poultry, beef.
- Use at least 5 servings of vegetables per day (part - 100g, which can be used as a side dish).
- Mandatory dairy products: cheese, yogurt, fermentation.
- Exclude alcohol, coffee, and strong black tea.
- Exclude sweet flour.
- Eat a little, but often.
Diet will reduce the load on the hips and provide them with everything they need to restore tissue.